Dissent Magazine has an interview with Charles E. Cobb Jr., a noted journalist who also worked for SNCC as a field secretary. In the interview Cobb discusses the role of Ella Baker and the decline of SNCC after 1964, including his view (shared by many others) that SNCC’s success lead to its downfall.
Prior to 1965, the attitude of a lot of people, the NAACP for instance, was that these places were too difficult to work in. Plus, the white leadership of southern states—the “Dixiecrats”—was politically powerful, part of the national ruling establishment. I think the key moment is the challenge by the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party to the all-white Democratic Party of Mississippi. Once it became apparent that powerful voices and forces were developing in this state, like Fannie Lou Hammer or Annie Devine, the establishment decided to step in.
You can read the entire interview by clicking here.

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